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Abstract
All countries of the world deal with problems related to the energy provision and
the protection of the environment in a lesser or a greater extent. The consequences
of current relations between the production and consumption of electric power are
permanent increase in price of the electric power, which leads to the ecologically
and economically reasonable necessity to include the alternative sources in the
global strategy of energetics development.
Since the Republic of Serbia can not act as being isolated from the world
processes, she undertook the obligations related to energetics under the Athens
Memorandum and the Kyoto Protocol, for the protection and improvement of
environment, as well as for the fulfillment of standards for the purpose of further
integrations.
Biogas in Serbia becomes the alternative source of energy on agricultural
households in two aspects – the aspect of energetics and the aspect of ecology. In
comparison to techniques of electric power production from other renewable and
fossil biogenic energy sources, the usage of biogas from the liquid manure is
accomplished with a significant decrease in gas emissions which lead to the
hothouse effect.