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Abstract
Located in southern Africa, Malawi is a country increasingly facing numerous climate-related
stressors including droughts and floods. Adaptation to these stressors is critical to the
sustainability of the farming systems in the country. Using household and plot level data
collected in 2011, we implement a multivariate probit model to assess the determinants of
farmer adaptation behavior to climatic risks. The ex-ante adaptation practices considered by
farmers include: planting drought, disease and pest tolerant varieties, early planting, soil and
water conservation and crop diversification. We find that plot characteristics, credit
constraints and availability of climate-related information explain the adoption of several of
these adaptation practices. We also find that even when financial limitations are binding,
availing climate-related information still motivate farmers to adapt. Policy effort to build
resilience among rural farming systems should focus on extension education and information
delivery with special emphasis on climate risks information and associated adaptation
mechanisms.