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Abstract

Se analiza la evolucion historia del manejo cinegetico de la perdiz roja en Espana, destacando los cambios en los aspectos tecnicos y la reaccion social frente a dichos cambios, resaltando los conflictos sociales y ecologicos originados. Se hand identificando cinco etapas historicas diferenciadas: 1) Caza de la perdiz como mera cosecha y las introducciones de perdices, sobre todo en el extranjero (hasta 1940). 2)Repoblacion cinegetica con perdices capturdas en el campo, sobre todo de regiones espanolas escasamente perdiceras (1940-1965). 3)Inciios de la cria preindustrial de la perdiz roja (1950-1965), que origino tecnicas de cria artesanal todavia utilizadas. 4) Primeras experiencias cientificas (primera mitad de la decada de 1960), que sentaron las bases para la produccion industrial actual. 5) Expansion de las granjas cinegeticas de perdiz roja y proliferacion de las repoblaciones con perdices de granja (1965-2004). Se concluye que manejo cinegetico de la perdiz roja ha experimentado un proceso de ganaderizacion...It has been analyzed the evolution of the red-legged partridge management in Spain, standing out the technical changes and social responses to them and showing the social and ecological conflicts originated. It has been identified five historical periods: 1) Hunting of the red-legged partridge as single harvesting and the introductions of partridges, mainly at the foreign (until 1940). 2) Restocking with partridges captured in country, mainly of Spanish regions with low density of partridges (1940-1965). 3) Beginnings of the pre-industrial farming of the red-legged partridge (1950-1965), that originated primitive farming techniques still in use. 4) Firsts scientific assays (first half of the 1960 decade), that established the basis of the present intensive farming production. 5) Spreading of the game farms of red-legged partridges and diffusion of the restockings with farm partridges (1965-2004). It is concluded that the game management of the red-legged partridge has been progressively artificializated.

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